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Review Week & Observations

26/7/2011

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Hi everyone,

It's only Tuesday, but it feels liked I've done a week's worth of work in the past two days.  Unfortunately, I couldn't go into BEA this afternoon because we have to prepare for student conferences and pre-registration this Thursday and Friday.  

Review Lessons and Teaching Observation:
Since we finished our final test last week, we're having a variety of review lessons this week.  For yesterday's day lesson, I was able to download an EFL reading lesson on the Pyramids of Egypt.  However, those lesson always have to be rewritten for the Cambodian classroom, especially the teaching notes because they are not nearly detailed enough for less experienced teachers.  For this lesson, I wanted show Shally how to teach the same material to different levels with a special emphasis on vocabulary teaching.  

The students were familiar with the pyramids since most of them vaguely remembered the topic from high school.  However, as predicted, the vocabulary was the foremost interest to the students.  Although it's not necessary to understand every single word when reading, Cambodian students insist on knowing every word.  Shally has implemented a very effective teaching strategy:  he allows the class to ask for only vocabulary explanation for three unknown words (this is in addition to the ones already pre-taught before the reading activity).  

As usual, I model the the lesson in the Basic A course, and then Shally teaches the Basic B course on his own.  I'm available during the lesson just in case he needs support for new teaching techniques.  In the pre-intermediate course, I model only certain parts of the lesson that Shally would like to observe before he does it on his own.  

One of the biggest improvements I've noticed in Shally's teaching is his elicitation and vocabulary teaching techniques.  When Shally first participated in one of my teacher training program about three years ago, one of his difficulties was eliciting background knowledge from the students.  I was very impressed at the ease in which he does it now.  

During the observation of the Basic B course, I even learned a new vocabulary memory technique from him.  For example, after he has written down the vocabulary list, he will erase two to three words.  Students then have to shout our the missing words from the list.  Despite my many years of teaching, I'm happy to still be learning myself!  

Final Tests:
I'm still marking the final tests - a little over half way done now.  Overall, I'm very impressed in the progress most of the students have made in paragraph writing.  Students have a much better grasp of organizing their ideas and as a result are writing more coherently.  In the next few weeks, I'll upload some of the examples onto the website.

Interestingly, I've noticed a consist error among most of the students.  When students had to respond to a short-answer question, many answers "He had a cold because he rode his bicycle under the rain."  I asked Shally about this and he explained that students are directly translating from Khmer.  

When I head back to Japan at the end of September, I'll have a suitcase full of journals and tests to bring with me. I hope to have a few research papers written (and published) by the end of the year on Cambodian English. 

Accreditation:
Although it seems that I'm quite busy, Shally has been even busier than me.  BEA has applied for accreditation from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MOEYS) so that we can issue our own certificates, which would be equivalent to certificated earned at high school.  Shally has had to make several trips to the Ministry, and has had to prepare hundreds of pages of documents in the past two weeks.  

Well, that's been the start of the week at BEA...


The Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia. 
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Review Week / Lesson 5: End of Semester 1

19/2/2011

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Hi everyone,

Well, we made it!  We had our last class of our very first semester at BEA.  Shally finished up our student conferences.  Once again, students had a lot of questions for Shally, especially about our program for next year.  We haven't even started the second semester, and our students are already thinking about their second year.  I'm glad to see that they're planning ahead!  Many of the questions dealt with the number of additional students we'll be enrolling next year, as well as the courses we'll be offering.  At the moment, Shally and I have a general outline for our expansion in September 2011.  However, during our semester break, we'll be drawing up a more concrete plan once we've considered our school finances.

For our last lesson of the semester, I decided to let the students have a bit more fun than usual, which sometimes leads to complete chaos in a Cambodian classroom.  For the first part of the lesson, I handed out out chopsticks to each group.  The students then had to make a list of all the possible uses of chopsticks.  They came up with some pretty interesting uses.  Here are the "Top 10":

1.  hair clip
2.  conducting an orchestra
3.  playing the xylophone
4.  snooker
5.  flag pole
6.  wand
7.  backscratcher
8.  toothpick
9.  ear cleaner
10.  nose picker  

After our brainstorming session, students played the game "I am King".  Each of the chopsticks were labelled with the numbers 1, 2, 3, and a picture of a crown.  Students had to draw lots and keep their number secret.  The student who got the "king" chopstick, chose a number, and then gave that student an order to perform.  Well, this is where all the chaos started.  Students had each other singing, dancing, walking like a monkey, slapping boys, and kissing the teacher.  Despite the chaos, it was a great lesson to review infinitive forms.  

After Shally finished up the conferences, we had a small awards ceremony in each class.  Shally announced the names of the top three students in each course and presented each student with $5.00 worth of school supplies, which consisted of an English-Khmer dictionary, a personal diary, and a plastic carrying case.  I got plenty of photos, which I'll upload to our site next week.  

BEA is now closed for our semester break until March 14.  During this time, Shally and I will be quite busy.  This week, we'll be finishing up our presentations for the CamTESOL conference in Phnom Penh on Febraury 26-27.  This is an international conference for those involved in teaching English as a second/foreign language.  

Shally's workshop will focus on how to effectively use western-published textbooks in the Cambodian classrooms so that Cambodian culture and values are reflected in the lesson.  My workshop will center on how to teach business letter writing in the Cambodian classroom.  I will use my research from the pre-intermediate course's second writing workshop on the process of teaching how to write a cover letter for a CV.  All the materials from our workshop will be available on the website before we head to the conference.  

After the conference, we'll be ordering new tables for our library, adding more lights in our classrooms, setting up our library program, and finalizing all the programs for our second semester.

We will still have regular postings while BEA is closed, so we hope that you'll still keep up with BEA news during the break.  

Onwards to CamTESOL, 
Nicole

T
he Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
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Review Week / Lesson 4: Spelling

18/2/2011

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Hi everyone,

I decided to make two postings for Thursday; one focusing on Shally's student conferences and another on my spelling review lesson.

While Shally was holding student conferences this afternoon, students reviewed the spelling of some of the more difficult words from their textbook.  When I planned the lesson this morning, I thought there would be enough time to have a group "Spelling Bee" - something along the lines of the "Scripps National Spelling Bee" contest in the United States.  However, we didn't even get past the first practice activity.  My time allotment for each activity was completely way off base for today's lesson.   For next semester, this lesson will definitely have to be spread out over two days.  

For the first part of the lesson, I had the students scan through the units they had studied over the semester and note down 10 words that they considered difficult to spell. Prior to the lesson, I made up my own list with words that I considered difficult for Cambodian students.  Once again, I was quite shocked when I monitored the students while they were noting down their words.  I had anticipated about 30-40 percent of the words, but there were many words that I had never considered would be challenging for the students.  One of the more surprising words from the basic class was "parents".  A student asked me if it was possible to use only "parent".  I understood why she asked this question because quite a few of our students live with just one family member, such as a mother, father, grandmother or grandfather.  It is not uncommon for fathers to leave and remarry without getting a divorce, or for students to live with their grandmothers because their parents have passed away.    Her question has not got me thinking about the term "parents", and how it's difficult to say that it only refers to just a mother or father in Cambodia.  Anyways, once we're on our semester break, I'm going to compile the list of words that all the students wrote down so that we can give more emphasis to these words when teaching them in next year's courses.

For the second part of the lesson, students worked in groups where students took turns dictating their words and the others had to write them down in their notebooks.  After, students had to check they they had spelled the words correctly.  I noticed that this was quite a challenging activity most many of the students.  When I first planned this activity, I thought it would be quite "boring" for the students.  However, almost all of the students seemed to enjoy it, especially the role of dictating their word lists.  I am now considering that we'll have to include spelling tests as a part of our evaluation for next semester.

Back to the books,
Nicole

T
he Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia

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Review Week / Lesson 3: Student Conferences

17/2/2011

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Hi everyone,

Just two more days and then we're at the end of our first semester at BEA.  We've had a lot of ups and downs this semester as an NGO schools, but I am still in shock at the progress many of our students have made in just six months.  When we first had our student registration in September, I had to evaluate the students' speaking and listening ability in a short interview.  Many of the basic students could only manage basic information, such as their name and likes.  Now, these students can initiate and maintain conversations about their family, homes, everyday activities, and even memories.  Shally has done an incredible job at teaching, as well as fostering motivation.  

In addition to his teaching obligations, Shally is also in charge of evaluating students on the variety of activities in our speaking and listening program.  Over the course of the semester, students have to complete three oral and written tests, four group presentations, weekly journal writing, as well as daily homework tasks.  He finished up calculating the grades for the first semester on Wednesday.  His last big task for the semester was student conferences.  

While I was teaching this afternoon, I sent one student at a time out of the classroom to our office to meet with Shally.  He met with half of the students for about 10 minutes to discuss their grade, give advice on improving their English skills, and answer any questions students may have about their studies.  The rest of the students will get to talk with Shally during Friday's lessons.  

After the last lesson, Shally and I had a short meeting about the student conferences.  Most of the students were happy with their results and progress, and expressed such deep gratitude for being able to study at BEA.  Some of the students even requested that we don't close for our semester break!  However, most of the questions focused on advice about their personal lives.  It seems that many of our students need someone to talk with about their problems.  Shally does offer office hours during the week on Friday afternoon before his lessons, but I think we need to remind the students about these office hours.  Although we don't have the means to solve all of their problems at the moment, we can always make the time to listen. 

Shally will finish up student conferences in tomorrow's lessons, and we will have a small awards ceremony at the end of each class for the top three students.

Back to the books,
Nicole

T
he Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
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Review Week / Lesson 3: Reading Lessons

16/2/2011

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Hi everyone,

I spent the morning planning Shally's reading lessons for this afternoon.  We're in the last week of our first semester, so we're review some problem areas some of the students had during the semester.  A common error I noticed with the basic classes was that they still have difficulty with using the auxiliary forms of "do / does" in simple present questions.  I often heard questions, such as "Do she go to the market?", or answers like "She go to the market."  I figured a review in this area would help remind students of the different forms.  

I was able to find a short reading passage from a very useful site called "Handouts Online" that has a variety of lessons for different levels.  However, the lessons are for those familiar with British and American society, so I often have to re-write parts of the lesson so that it is more appropriate for Cambodian students.  I was running out of time because I had spent too long on planning the pre-intermediate lesson, so I kept the reading passage and added a vocabulary matching activity.  The passage had words such as "a bowl of cornflakes" and "a slice of toast", which of course almost all of our students have never heard of.  I've found that having the students match new vocabulary to pictures is the quickest way to introduce such cultural terms.  

From Shally's observation notes, the matching activity was useful because he was able to avoid an endless barrage of vocabulary questions from students, which always happens in a reading class.  Most of the students want to know every single word when they read, but I'm trying to get them into the habit that it's not necessary as long as you have the key vocabulary to understand the main ideas.  If we have more money in our budget next year, I would really like to include dictionaries in the students' supply package.  An Oxford pocket dictionary is only about $2.50 in the local books.  

Anyways, the students in both basic classes were able to complete the grammar section where they had to write down the rule for using auxiliaries in simple present question forms.  As usual, students spent most of their time on the speaking activity, which focused on switching between the use of "Do" and "Does" questions.  Shally observed that students seemed to be using the forms more correctly.  However, in the feedback sessions after the discussions, he noted that students often have difficulty reporting the main points from their partner's conversation.  We'll have to teach the students how to give feedback in next semester's lessons.   

For the pre-intermediate class, students also had a reading lesson based on the theme of "Happiness".  Once again, I got the material from "Handouts Online", but had to rewrite most of the passage because it was laden with too many American idioms.  As usual, I was hoping that I had planned a sufficient vocabulary building activity for the students before they started reading the passage.  However, once again, students overwhelmed Shally with vocabulary questions.  In the passage, most students know the majority of the vocabulary, but the vocabulary knowledge is vastly different from one student to the next.  Ideally, I would have students do vocabulary preparation for homework, but it's still the issue of dictionaries.  Shally observed that students were fully aware of the main ideas of the passage and could answer all the comprehension questions, but they still wanted to know every single word in the passage.  In future reading lessons, I might break up the lesson over two days.  The first lesson focusing on comprehension and the next on discussion.  

The students were disappointed that they couldn't completely finish the discussion section, but they enjoyed learning about the different types of happiness.  In all my years of teaching, I've never come across such a talkative class.  I am almost tempted at times to simply tell the students to discuss their classroom tables and chairs, and then leave the classroom for the rest of the lesson.  I'm know for sure that they would still be talking about the tables and chairs when I returned to the classroom.  

While Shally was teaching this afternoon, I finished up grading all the final drafts for the second writing workshop. Once I get back to Japan, I'll start writing a journal article the different aspects of Cambodian writing style in English.

Back to the books,
Nicole


The Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
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Review Week / Lesson 2: Simple Past Pronunciation

15/2/2011

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Hi everyone,

The end of our first semester is quickly coming to an end.   I can't believe how fast the months have passed since we first opened in September.  We finished up the first part of our speaking and listening program at the end of January, and then had a two-week intensive writing program consisting of two writing workshops in the Basic (A), Basic (B) and Pre-intermediate courses.  

This week we're having a review of the semester with a special emphasis on problem areas faced by most of the students.  I was able to observe some of this difficulties during the writing workshops, and have accordingly planned lessons to address these issues.  

For today's lesson, I planned a pronunciation lesson of simple past forms.  Prior to the lesson, Shally and I had a mini-training session on teaching pronunciation. The textbook we're using for our courses doesn't provide enough activities on pronunciation, so I thought this be a good time to introduce the students to a pronunciation lesson.  Shally taught the lessons on his own today to because familiar with the lesson procedure for teaching pronunciation.  Once the second semester begins in mid-March, we'll have a few team-teaching sessions.  

The concept of the lesson was the same for both the Basic and Pre-intermediate courses, but the activities were slightly more difficult for the Pre-intermediate class.  The lesson focused on the different pronunciations for simple past forms:  /t/, /d/ and /id/.  Many Cambodian students have trouble with simple past pronunciation because they don't have access to audio material nor dictionaries.  The purpose of this lesson wasn't to have them sound like a native-speaker, but to make them aware of the sounds so that when they come across a similar word, they can work out the pronunciation by themselves.  I also wanted Shally to get across that it's not necessary for the students to sound like a native-speaker, but to avoid misunderstandings that may be caused by pronunciation difficulties.  

From Shally's observation notes, he commented that the Basic courses had the most difficulty with the critical thinking part of the lesson.  Students had to pronounce a series of words in the past tense and organize them into a table under the headings of /t/, /d/ and /id/.  For example, students would have to put "walked" in the /t/ group, "kissed" in the /d/ group, and "decided" in the /id/ group.  

For the Pre-intermediate course, they had less difficulty with the sorting idea, but they were very interested to learn that there were actually pronunciation differences when using simple past forms.    

For next semester, Shally recommended that we have more pronunciation classes in conjunction with our speaking lessons so that the students get more practice. He believes that the students need more exposure to these types of activities so that they become better speakers.  I definitely agree.

Back to the books,
Nicole

The Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

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Review Week / Lesson 1: Valentine's Day

14/2/2011

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Happy Valentine's Day!!!

As in many countries, Valentine's Day is also celebrated among the young.  In Siem Reap, you can seen rose sellers along the side of the road for the entire day.  Even though we had special Valentine's Day lessons at BEA, there were quite a few students missing from today's classes, which is quite unusual.  Perhaps the holiday was the reason.

Anyways, I planed several Valentine's Day activities for the basic and pre-intermediate courses.  I was able to get a few good ideas from some EFL websites, but many of the activities often have students working on crossword puzzles or word searches.  I've used some of these in the past in my classes in Japan, and students usually end up working quietly.  Therefore, I had to make them more interactive among the students and the class as a whole.  

At the beginning of each class, I elicited the meaning of Valentine's Day and symbols associated with the holiday.  I brought up the word "cupid" and explained how this Roman god of love makes unlikely couples fall in love with his arrows.  This was the first time I've ever taught a "holiday" class in a Cambodian classroom.  Although we focus most of our curriculum on Cambodian customs and cultures, I still feel a little hesitant at times introducing western holidays, especially if they're religious in nature.  Since Valentine's Day is celebrated in Cambodia, I felt it was appropriate to start with this holiday as part of their cultural awareness.

For one activity, students had to work in teams to write down as many words as possible from the expression "Happy Valentine's Day".  I was a little surprised because the Basic (A) class found a few words that I didn't have on my own list, one of them being "papaya".  Students then worked in groups to complete a word search of words associated with Valentine's Day.  Before I teach, I always make sure I'm prepared for vocabulary questions from the students, especially since that they often have an endless list of questions concerning vocabulary.  However, I overlooked the term "saint" in the word search.  When one student asked me to explain this word to her, I was caught off guard because the explanation would have to involve a historical explanation of the legend of St. Valentine's Day.  I bumbled through my explanation using the map in our classroom to point out ancient Rome, and some of the students got the gist of the explanation.  For next year's lesson, we'll definitely have to have a short reading activity about the legend of St. Valentine.  I had actually wanted to do a lesson on St. Valentine, but was pressed for time last week because we were finishing up our second writing workshop.  Regardless, it was another valuable learning experience for me.  

By the end of the day, I had received a cornucopia of Valentine's gifts from the students.  I got a yellow rose and several keychains, along with sticky rice wrapped in banana leaves, a roasted cob of corn, and a box of oatmeal cookies.  However, the best present was the head of cabbage and bunch of red chili peppers.  Truly the most imaginative, and thoughtful, gifts I've ever received.  

I managed to find a small bottle of coleslaw dressing in the market last night, so now all I have to do is chop up my head of cabbage, and I have coleslaw for my lunch this week.

Back to the books,
Nicole

The Bayon English Academy (BEA) is an NGO school that provides underprivileged youth with quality English language education in a safe, clean environment in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
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